'Comics Forum 2015: Politics: A Conference on Comics' took place at Leeds Central Library 12-13th November 2015 in Leeds, UK. The official hashtag was #comicsforum15.
This is a .csv file containing
approximately 916 unique tweets publicly published with the hashtag #comicsforum15 from 09/11/2015 17:30:10 to 18/11/2015 15:01:05 GMT.
The Tweets contained in this file were collected by Ernesto Priego using Martin Hawksey's TAGS 6.0.
Only users with at least 3 followers were included in the archive. Retweets have been included (Retweets count as Tweets).
Towards the end of the conference the hashtag was spammed. Some
manual and automated refining has been performed to remove tweets
not related to the conference but the data is likely to require further
refining and deduplication. Please note the archive contains tweets from before and after the conference itself took place.
Please note that both research and
experience show that the Twitter search API is not 100% reliable. Large
Tweet volumes affect the search collection process. The API might
"over-represent the more central users", not offering "an accurate
picture of peripheral activity" (Gonzalez-Bailon, Sandra, et al. 2012).
It cannot be guaranteed this file contains each and every Tweet tagged
with #comicsforum15 during the indicated period, and is shared for
comparative and indicative educational research purposes only.
The data is shared as is. The sharing of this dataset complies with Twitter's Developer Rules of the Road.
Only
content from public accounts is included and was obtained from the
Twitter Search API. The shared data is also publicly available to all
Twitter users via the Twitter Search API and available to anyone with an
Internet connection via the Twitter and Twitter Search web client and
mobile apps without the need of a Twitter account.
The profile_image_url and entities_str metadata were removed before public sharing in this archive.
Each
Tweet and its contents were published openly on the Web with the
queried hashtag and are responsibility of the original authors.
Tweets published publicly by scholars during academic conferences
are often tagged (labeled) with a hashtag dedicated to the conference in
question.
The purpose and function of hashtags is to organise
and describe
information/outputs under the relevant label in order to enhance the
discoverability of the labeled information/outputs (tweets in this
case). A hashtag is metadata users choose freely to use so their content
is associated, directly linked to and categorised with the chosen
hashtag. Though every reason for Tweeters' use of hashtags cannot be
generalised nor predicted, it can be argued that scholarly Twitter users
form specialised, self-selecting networks that tend to observe, more
often than not, scholarly modes of behaviour. Generally it can be argued
that scholarlyTwitter users tag their public tweets
with a conference hashtag as a means to report from, comment on and
generally contribute publicly to the
scholarly conversation around conferences.
Professional associations
like the Modern Language Association recognise tweets as citeable
scholarly outputs. Archiving scholarly tweets is a means to preserve
this form of rapid online scholarship that otherwise can very likely become unretrievable as time passes; Twitter's search API
has well-known temporal limitations for retrospective historical search and
collection.
Beyond individual tweets as scholarly outputs, the
collective scholarly
activity on Twitter around a conference or academic project or event
can provide interesting insights for the contemporary history of
scholarly
communications. To date, collecting in real time is the only relatively
accurate method to archive tweets at a small scale. Though these
datasets have limitations and are not thoroughly systematic, it is hoped
they can contribute to developing new insights into the discipline's
presence on Twitter over time.
No sensitive information is contained in this dataset.
This dataset is shared to archive, document and encourage open educational research into scholarly activity on Twitter.